Dec 31, 2016 points worth noticing about qtp quicktest professional. Visible true open a test and associate a function library to the test. A userdefined function can then be called from within an action. Step 9 let the options remain default and click on next button step 10 in the next screen, select all checkbox. Difference between qtp actions, procedures and functions. To use file in uft associate qfl file from test setting, while. Action is internal to qtp whereas function is just lines of code with somenone parameters and a single return value. This article will explains both the concepts in details and eliminate any confusion. Qtp automation testing tutorial 6 linkedin slideshare. Dec 10, 2010 qtp, quicktest, qtp tutorials, quicktest professional, qtp checkpoints,qtp tutorials, parameterize tests in qtp, quick test professional, qtp questions, qtp interview questions,qtp tutorial, automated software testing tool, qtp software testing tools, automated testing, software testing, software quality assurance,qtp certification,qtp download. These are few difference of loadfunctionlibrary and executefile posted 3rd april 20 by anonymous labels. You need to follow 3 simple steps to use a function from a library in your test.
When we associate a library file with the test, then all the functions within that library are available to all the actions present in the test. Time and resources can be saved by implementing and using userdefined reusable functions. Considering that you are competing for the position with a at least a dozen other applicants, it is imperative that you thoroughly prepare for the job interview, in order to stand a good chance of getting hired. The difference between a dictionary object and an array is. All actions can use the functions or variables of associated libraries. Foundation course for beginners to start working on automation testing tool hp uft unified functional testing. Userdefined functions can be stored in a function library or within an action in the test. A sub procedure in qtp is a collection of statements that are enclosed between sub and end sub statements. Qtp, quicktest, qtp tutorials, quicktest professional, qtp checkpoints,qtp tutorials, parameterize tests in qtp, quick test professional, qtp questions, qtp interview questions,qtp tutorial, automated software testing tool, qtp software testing tools, automated testing, software testing, software quality assurance,qtp certification,qtp download.
Bmp in pixel by pixel format and also 1bit 9 pixels. What is the difference between check point and output value. Differences between quicktest professional qtp and winrunner. Remember me sign in lost password click here to get activation email. Difference between execute statement and eval statement in qtp. We can call functions within actions but we cant call. Userdefined functions adm help centers micro focus. Today we will see a less talked about and not so often used dictionary object in qtp.
Four different ways to associate function libraries to our. Types of functions in qtpbuilt in,local script,library functions. Uft functions and function libraries uftqtp training. To use qfl file in uft, you must associate qfl file from test setting, whereas vbs file can only be associated with execute file statement. Library will be loaded when qtp executes perticular statement. A private function can also be created in a function library and this private function can only be called from within the function library itself in which it is defined. Note that, this is not something very qtp specific.
To load a function library during a run session, insert a loadfunctionlibrary statement or executefile statement in your action, scripted component, or function library. This video tutorial will help you to create user defined functions for your. The runaction statement can run only actions that are already associated with your test as part of the test flow. Making qtp tests modular and reusable using actions and functions. In uft explain the difference between qfl and vbs files. Hp uft unified functional testing tool is now changed to micro focusuft unified functional testing tool but still, the content on the page is valid on the new micro focus domain and tools as well. Hp uft online training, hp qtp online course, free videos udemy.
Functions can be created manually or by using function definition generator. Most of the times, when you are creating test scripts or are designing a new qtp framework, you would be trying to come up with reusable functions which you would have to store in the function library. When the source function is modified the target script will have the impact. In this framework we will use driver script to execute the actions where different test cases are converted into test scripts which includes test data sheets,db connectons etc and creating the reusable functions in order to use in actions. You can divide your script into actions based on functionality like login, logout etc. The keywords from the excel are then translated into functional calls, which are then used to perform the business work flow.
We can load actions dynamically at run time in qtp 10 instead of associating all the actions in the main test script. Qtp tutorials qtp scripts download automation repository archive qtp blogs. Nov 03, 2010 opens the object spy dialog box, enabling you to view the native properties and operations of any object in an open application, as well as the test object hierarchy, identification properties, and operations of the test object that quicktest uses to represent that object. So by definition, a function is nothing but a piece of code that performs a certain task. Navigate to qtps file menu and select settings option 2.
Jpeg files that is only image files that too in bit by bit where as bitmap verfies or compares the properties of bitmap files. In the above example you can see that call statement can also be used while calling a functionsub. Eval evaluates an expression and returns the result. Quality assurance software testing training overview of qtpuft page. What is the difference between functions and actions in qtp. Actions help make your test modular and increase reuse. More importantly, it offers free code for users of hp quicktest professioal. I will cover the various places that you can go within qtp to see the function libraries.
You can call these functions from other functions, from actions in your. Only the action in which this statement got executed can use this. Loadassociate a function library vbs, txt, qfl for use. Qtp function library example 3 registering a function to a test object by creating a new operation. How to associate function libraries to test in qtpuft. Using aom, we can even write a code to open qtp test and associate library function. Vbscript functions are supported by both vbscript and qtp. Uft unified functional testing tool is an automation functional testing tool, currently available in version 12. About us applying for a job can be a stressful and frustrating experience, especially for someone who has never done it before. But you can add more actions to your micro focus uft script as per requirements. Making qtp tests modular and reusable using actions and. Action can contains object repository, data table, active screen etc. These two topics are crucial for a tester as they make all your tests more modular and reusable. Difference between software validation and verification 233.
However all new qtp interview questions regardless of there difficulty will be added to the bottom of the list. Quicktest now has a built in function library editor, which enables you to create and edit function libraries containing vbscript functions, subroutines, modules, and so forth, and then call their functions from your test or component. Once the function library is created, end user can add the desired functions to be used in automation scripts. Every qtp test has at least one action default name is action1.
When to associate a library file with a test and when to use execute file. A function library is a separate document that contains visual basic. Test a compilation of steps organized into one or more actions, which we can use to verify that our application performs as expected. Line 4 is a function call to message box display operation. All the pure functions have to be stored in the function library and not in reusable actions. What is the exact difference bet function and action in qtp. But if a function library is open in currently open in your system then other user open that function library only in readonly mode. Difference between functions and classes i think the keyword driven framework enables the usertest professional to mentionwrite down the keywords on an excel sheetfile. If you are going to use actions, then each action should itself be modular. Edit mode enables you to view as well as modify the particular function library. The interview questions found above are listed in order of complexity. Because of smaller size, user can install uft through dvd or web download package. Actions helps testers to divide scripts into groups of qtp statements. This is accomplished with the statement loadandrunaction, a new feature introduced in qtp 10.
Watch this video to learn how to create a function library. Actions help divide your test into logical units or business processes. Many qtp user confuse between test and action parameters. This description is shown in the documentation column of the keyword view for steps that use the function. By default when you open a function library which is presently open in another system, it opens in readonly mode. Action can call the functions from the test if the function library is associated with it. In this video, i discussed about difference between qtp actions, procedures and functions. As qtp quicktest professional is relatively easy to use, an organization has to spend minimal time, money and effort in training its employees on qtp. Actions have its own datatable where as functions does not have its own datatable. Qtp help does not describe the method of using test parameters test parameters test parameters can be used to pass values to the test and retrieve values when the test completes. User can save tests, components, function libraries and application areas. Jul 24, 2014 this is a mechanism using which one can control various operations from outside the qtp. I want to know will it makes a difference in terms of resource utilization. If you exceed that then your performance does suffer.
Overview of hp unified functional testing uftqtp uft is a combined. Bitmap checkpoint does a pixel to pixel comparison of an image or part of an image. What is the difference between executefile and loadfunctionlibrary statements. Every qtp test has at least one actiondefault name is action1. Qtp allows you to do regression testing with ease on repeatedly changing applications and environments. Hp uft online training, hp qtp online course, free. Nov 21, 2012 the other operational difference is dependency on qtp software. The combination of keyword and data driven frameworks known as hybrid driven framework. Qtpuft tutorial guide for beginners what is uft, what is qtp, download and installation of uft, addins for the qtpuft, uft shortcuts for the desktop. Mar 11, 2015 how to create function library in oats. There should be no more than a few dozen actions in a test. Qtp quicktest professional lets you create tests and business components by recording operations as you perform them in your application. To know more about call statement you can check the difference between call statement and normal function call. Hp unified functional testing uft mercury quicktest pro qtp difference between action and function if this is your first visit, be sure to check out the faq by clicking the link above.
Action is specific to qtp and not the part of vbscript. Difference between actions and function is action is having repository but function dont have repository. Quicktest now has a builtin function library editor, which enables you to create and edit function libraries containing vbscript functions, subroutines, modules, and so forth, and then call their functions from your test or component. Difference between test and action parameters welcome to. Actions can be used to divide the tests into logical units. It comes with qtp as a module, so you need qtp on the system and only from qtp action you can use it. Hiding of the active screen may help in editing the response time. You can attach function libraries to test scripts through the qtp api return values actions return values are difficult to understand and. Now, in order to use this function library with multiple test cases, you need to associate this function library with your scripts. When a script is newly created it consists of only one action. You can also use a function library to create and use variables with global scope in your qtp script.
What is the exact difference bet function and action in qtp anybody can explain it in detailthanks in advance. Adding library in qtp difference between executefile and loadfunctionlibrary executefile executefile and loadfunctionlibrary loadfunctionlibrary. You can store the test objects for each action or component in its. Aom to open qtp test open qtp set objqtp createobjectquicktest. How to access functions from different action in qtp. Functions is a vb script programming concept and do not have their own object repository or data table. Mar 05, 2011 11 tips on qtp functions and function library from hp. Your own function libraries in micro focus uft can contain vbscript functions, subroutines, modules etc. How to manage library files inside hp quicktest professionalqtp. Mar 25, 2015 most of the times, when you are creating test scripts or are designing a new qtp framework, you would be trying to come up with reusable functions which you would have to store in the function library. The main difference between an action and a function is that an actions contains an. Jan 27, 2008 a private function can also be created in a function library and this private function can only be called from within the function library itself in which it is defined.
It could be used in vbs script to simulate keyboard inputs with native windows shell commands. Working with user defined functions associated to a test object global functions scope private public using the function definition generator function definition registering function documenting function adding function to expert view registeruserfunc calling the registered function session wrap. What is the difference between functions and actions in. Actions help create a script which is more modular and efficient. As it does not allow to open multiple test simultaneously. I want to know how to choose between action and functions. Image checkpoint does do a pixel to pixel comparison but instead compare image properties like alt text, destination url etc. A library is nothing but a file which contains function procedures and sub procedures. Now we know that action and procedures are the two things.
Step 12 installations process is complete and click on finish button. Whatever piece of code you want to be reused should be. These library files can be associated to any script in qtp,so that the script in qtp can call or reuse the procedures present in the library file. Dictionary object was developed by microsoft and is part of vb scripting. How to use functions in qtpuft in 3 easy steps guru99.
These quick test professional interview questions are very simple and mainly were used for interviewing software testers who is involved in any type of testing. Difference between actions and function is action is having. How to download and install uft or qtp latest version. Jun 24, 2014 loadassociate a function library vbs, txt, qfl for use with a script. But when we use executefile function to load a library file, then the function are available in the action that called executefile. Working with qtp keyword view qtp training tutorial 2. One action can test login functionality while another action can test signup module and so on. Difference between action, procedure, function and sub. Types of properties that quick test learns while recording. Select scripts node and click on add browse to the location. Actions in object repository object repository comparison. Load actions dynamically in qtp 10 using loadandrunaction.
In this process we have to write the global functions to handle webobjects like links, edit boxes, radio buttons etc. Uft qtp difference between action0 and action 1 qtp script contains two sub folders action 0 and action1 by default, why. Action is internal to qtp whereas functions are generic and are coded in vbscript. When you run the test, this statement runs all global code in the specified function library, making all definitions in the file available for use. The function definition generator enables you to add documentation that specifies exactly what a step using your function does. Step in restart confirmation box, select on yes step 14 after reboot, click on hpe uft icon on a desktop. Therefore, in order to enter a runaction statement in the expert view for an external action, you must first insert a call to the action insert call to action or copy the external action insert copy of action into your test. To use file in uft associate qfl file from test setting, while to include vbs file use execute file statement 59. It means if a function with same name is present in both the files, then the function inside the top library will be used inside any of the qtp actions because it is. This is the most common method used to associate a function library to a test case. Action cancan not be resuable whereas functions are always reusable. Mar 18, 20 watch this video to learn about how to view the function libraries that have been associated to a test. A function is a set code that is useful to perform an important task during testing and users always want to work on that task and repeat those task several times, and also want the function to be easily available, but there is no appropriate method available for it, by default.
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